
Tongyeong Ogwangdae is
Tongyeong Ogwangdae, one of Korea's traditional mask performances, was honored as the sixth Important Intangible
Cultural Property of Korea alongside Pansori. It belongs to the yeoongna-style mask performance category, primarily found in
Gyeongsangnam-do province in Korea. The term "ogwandae" in Korean translates to 'five clowns,' representing the
play's composition with five masked performers and narratives.
Tongyeong Ogwangdae encapsulates a multifaceted artistry, integrating dance, song, dialogue, and music within the talchum
tradition. Originating from the daily lives of common people, it features compelling dramatic elements and satirical humor
targeting corrupt aristocrats, establishing itself as a dynamic and lively form of mask dance. Its roots can be traced back to 1604
with the establishment of the Samdosugun Provincial Defense Command.
Regular performances took place monthly on the final day at the Samdosugun Provincial Defense Command. Initially overseen
by the Chwigosuchung, Tongyeong Ogwangdae evolved from the musicians of the Chwigosuchung after the dissolution of the
Samdosugun Provincial Defense Command, taking shape around 1900. Despite the adversities brought on by COVID-19,
Tongyeong Ogwangdae has persistently continued its vibrant activities and is steadily regaining its previous level of engagement since 2022.